electron transfer

By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (5) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Phosphatase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Infection (5) Metabolic Disease (4)

Targets Recommended: Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein (MTP)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 4 Publications Verification Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-N10516

Bacteriopheophytin	Others	Others
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and mitigates oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 enhances nonspecific resistance to bacterial infections .

HY-N8139

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	Others	Metabolic Disease
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .

HY-156137

UHDBT

Biochemical Assay Reagents Others

UHDBT is a cytochrome bc1 complex Q_o site inhibitor. UHDBT can be used for electron transfer research .

UHDBT	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
UHDBT is a cytochrome bc1 complex Q_o site inhibitor. UHDBT can be used for electron transfer research .

HY-131501

Menaquinone 9	Others	Metabolic Disease
Menaquinone 9 is a vitamin K2 (HY-109569) analog. Menaquinone 9 acts as a prothrombogenic agent and functional electron transfer component in nitrate reductase .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH) .

HY-119984

DNP-INT	Others	Others
DNP-INT is a potent photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC) inhibitor. DNP-INT competently inhibits the oxidation of plastid quinoline by binding to the Q0 site of Cyt-b6f (Kd=1.4 nM), thereby inhibiting electron transfer in plants .

HY-136355

Picoxystrobin	Fungal	Infection
Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

HY-W020768

Fullerene-C60	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Fullerene-C60, a representative of carbon nanocompounds, is suggested to be promising agent for application in photodynamic research due to its unique physicochemical properties. Fullerene-C60 probes the intramolecular dynamics of its electron and energy transfer .

HY-B0456

Riboflavin Vitamin B2; E101	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-W004520

Phenazine methylsulfate 1 Publications Verification 5-Methylphenazinium methylsulfate	Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis	Others
Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator. Phenazine methylsulfate has been used as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays. Phenazine methylsulfate induces ssDNA break formation in the presence of the reducing agent NADPH. Phenazine methylsulfate induces oxidative DNA damage in an alkaline comet assay and apoptosis.

HY-B0849

Azoxystrobin	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase	Infection
Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

HY-B0849R

Azoxystrobin (Standard)	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection
Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Others	Others
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polar lipid that does not form a bilayer and is found, for example, in the chloroplast thylakoid of aerobic photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lacks charge and is highly unsaturated, which provides a fluid environment that facilitates the diffusion process of electron transfer in photosynthesis and may be used in the packaging of natural proteins. The galactolipid Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol has anti-inflammatory effects in vivo ..

HY-149203A

MQA-P TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe that simultaneously detects ONOO ^-, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits significant response to ONOO ^-, λ_em=645 nm; and NIR channel at λ_em>704 nm Medium is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity. MQA-P possesses excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) properties that are highly sensitive to polarity by designing the N,N-dimethylamino group as the electron donor and the quinoline cation unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .

HY-W035133

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin 5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-149203

MQA-P	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO ^-, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO ^- (λ_em=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λ_em>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .

MQA-P

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO ^-, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO ^- (λ_em=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λ_em>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W035133

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin 5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin

5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.

HY-P2996

NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2996

NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase	Peptides	Others
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Structural Classification other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-N8139

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	Alkaloids Quinones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L.	Others
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .

HY-N10516

Bacteriopheophytin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Others
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Pisum sativum Linn Plants	Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and mitigates oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 enhances nonspecific resistance to bacterial infections .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH) .

HY-B0456

Riboflavin Vitamin B2; E101	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Oplismenus burmannii Plants	Others
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polar lipid that does not form a bilayer and is found, for example, in the chloroplast thylakoid of aerobic photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lacks charge and is highly unsaturated, which provides a fluid environment that facilitates the diffusion process of electron transfer in photosynthesis and may be used in the packaging of natural proteins. The galactolipid Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol has anti-inflammatory effects in vivo ..

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

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